Platinum hit a record high of $1,486 an ounce on worries about falling supplies from South Africa after the country's biggest union said last week it was planning a strike against the mounting number of mine deaths.
Spot gold hit $836.70 a troy ounce, the highest since November 9 and was up at $836.15/836.85 by 5:43 a.m. EST, compared with $821.20/821.90 late in New York on Friday. Earlier this month it hit a 28-year high of $845.40.
The dollar was within striking distance of record lows against the euro as investors sold on concern about the health of the U.S. economy and expectations of further rate cuts from the U.S. Federal Reserve.
A falling U.S. currency makes dollar-denominated metals cheaper for holders of other currencies, while gold is seen as a hedge against financial market turmoil and inflation, which is often sparked by rising oil prices.
Crude oil was trading above $98 a barrel, within sight of the all-time high of $99.29 hit last.WATCHING EQUITIES
Traders expect gold prices to stay at current levels and possibly test the record high of $850 an ounce set in January 1980, but they think that another downturn in equity markets could see gold prices fall.
Over the course of this year, many investors have sold gold to cover stock market losses, while others have cut their holdings of the precious metal alongside other investments to take their portfolios back to neutral.
But for now, gold markets around the world are taking their cue from the dollar and oil prices as can be seen in the rising value of gold in other currencies such as the euro and Australian dollars.
Japanese precious metals futures rallied after traders returned from the long weekend. The benchmark October 2008 gold contract on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange ended 60 yen per gram higher at 2,906 yen.Platinum was at $1,485/1,489 an ounce from $1,468/1,473 in New York on Friday, palladium edged up to $358/363 an ounce from $353/357 and silver was at $14.99/15.04 from $14.71/14.76 in New York.
Earlier in the session, silver tracking gold hit $15 an ounce, the highest since November 15, but traders said the metal used in many industrial applications could come under selling pressure as economic growth slows.
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