Monday, September 17, 2007

What is green shoe option in an IPO ?

A 'green shoe option' in an IPO allows the issuing company to offer more shares than the original prospectus amount if the deal is heavily over subscribed.
Its a provision contained in an underwriting agreement that gives the underwriter the right to sell investors more shares than originally planned by the issuer. This would normally be done if the demand for a security issue proves higher than expected. Legally referred to as an over-allotment option.
A greenshoe option can provide additional price stability to a security issue because the underwriter has the ability to increase supply and smooth out price fluctuations if demand surges.

Example: a company files to sell 10 million shares in an IPO with a 10% green show option; if the deal has large demand they have the option to issue an additional 1 million shares (10% of the original 10 million).
Greenshoe options typically allow underwriters to sell up to 15% more shares than the original number set by the issuer, if demand conditions warrant such action. However, some issuers prefer not to include greenshoe options in their underwriting agreements under certain circumstances, such as if the issuer wants to fund a specific project with a fixed amount of cost and does not want more capital than it originally sought.

The term is derived from the fact that the Green Shoe Company was the first to issue this type of option.

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